140Challenge Profile / EUW
710 alse#alse
Latest Riot challenge data cached by Lolytics.
Updated 1d ago
11,315
Challenge crystal
Platinum
Overall challenge tier
275
275 cached rows
May 7
Riot payload refresh
Challenge Progress
Earned and progressed challenges
275 cached challenges
Clean Clears
#27,191 | Top 0.1% | 260
#27,191
Ladder placement
Buff Burglar
#31,663 | Top 0.1% | 2,545
#31,663
Ladder placement
Farm Champs not Camps
#8,870 | Top 0.1% | 1,226
#8,870
Ladder placement
Gets The Wurm
#-166,368 | Top 3.2% | 175
#1
Ladder placement
Overwhelming Presence
#99,036 | Top 0.4% | 5
#99,036
Ladder placement
Ability Abuse
#-330,201 | Top 4.9% | 438,450
#1
Ladder placement
A Honeyfruit a Day: 2024 Split 3
Top 9.6% | 30,354
Restore health through map-based healing sources
Dine Out
#30,975 | Top 0.1% | 15,975
#30,975
Ladder placement
Team Takedown
#-303,780 | Top 4.5% | 13,014
#1
Ladder placement
Scuttle Along Now
#-65,119 | Top 1% | 3,605
#1
Ladder placement
The Jukes!
#-983,575 | Top 14.6% | 2,425
#1
Ladder placement
No Quarter
#-266,568 | Top 3.9% | 2,226
#1
Ladder placement
Killing Spree Spree
#-373,173 | Top 5.5% | 1,198
#1
Ladder placement
Master of the Rift
#-281,497 | Top 5.7% | 1,119
#1
Ladder placement
Multikill Madness
#-243,485 | Top 3.6% | 1,091
#1
Ladder placement
I Shall Feast: 2023
#-435,935 | Top 6.4% | 916
#1
Ladder placement
Making the Dream Work
#-378,657 | Top 5.6% | 706
#1
Ladder placement
Damage Dispenser
#-316,027 | Top 4.7% | 683
#1
Ladder placement
Movin' On Up
#-245,278 | Top 3.6% | 584
#1
Ladder placement
Golden
Top 3.3% | 579
Have more than 450 gold per minute in a game
Jungle Diff
#-114,383 | Top 3.3% | 490
#1
Ladder placement
Target Secured
#-105,294 | Top 1.6% | 459
#1
Ladder placement
KDA Player
#-171,326 | Top 2.5% | 449
#1
Ladder placement
Domination
Top 3.1% | 440
Earn progress from challenges in the Domination group
Ward Ward-en
#-351,412 | Top 5.2% | 429
#1
Ladder placement
Top Performer
#-326,037 | Top 4.8% | 410
#1
Ladder placement
On Another Level
#-238,602 | Top 3.5% | 385
#1
Ladder placement
Wurm Fishing
#-350,726 | Top 5.2% | 376
#1
Ladder placement
Outmanned, Never Outgunned: 2023
#-556,519 | Top 8.2% | 238
#1
Ladder placement
Lane Domination
#-237,012 | Top 3.5% | 235
#1
Ladder placement
Target Selection
#-312,380 | Top 4.6% | 193
#1
Ladder placement
Lane Command
#-251,799 | Top 3.7% | 181
#1
Ladder placement
Breakable: 2023
#-835,427 | Top 12.4% | 170
#1
Ladder placement
The Most Dangerous Game
#32,975 | Top 0.1% | 158
#32,975
Ladder placement
Three Buffed
#45,270 | Top 0.2% | 118
#45,270
Ladder placement
Flame Horizon
#-85,926 | Top 1.3% | 104
#1
Ladder placement
Global Defense System
#-1,088,655 | Top 16.2% | 81
#1
Ladder placement
One Stone
#-187,127 | Top 2.8% | 76
#1
Ladder placement
Death Incarnate
#-114,658 | Top 1.7% | 74
#1
Ladder placement
Incredible Value
#-416,494 | Top 6.2% | 53
#1
Ladder placement
Lane Domination: 2024 Split 3
Top 6.5% | 49
Be up 20% gold and XP at 14min
Rise Above the Rest: 2023
#-817,008 | Top 12.1% | 43
#1
Ladder placement
Meat Shield
#-117,709 | Top 1.8% | 34
#1
Ladder placement
Prodigy
Top 7.2% | 29
Become Legendary within 15 minutes
DPS Threat
#-1,073,404 | Top 16% | 25
#1
Ladder placement
One Stone: 2024 Split 3
Top 3.7% | 17
Kill two players with the same ability cast
Comeback Kids
Top 5.7% | 15
Win after being down 15 kills
It Has "Ultimate" In the Name!
#-466,618 | Top 6.9% | 13
#1
Ladder placement
Open Victory
Top 11.2% | 11
Win with an open nexus
Made My Mark: 2023
Top 14.9% | 4
Win after being down 15 kills
Global Defense System: 2024 Split 3
Top 8.4% | 4
Have a control ward in enemy jungle for 65+% of the game
Death Fears Me: 2023
#-1,115,262 | Top 16.6% | 2
#1
Ladder placement
Flawless Victory
Top 10.2% | 2
Win a Perfect Game
Objective Secured: 2023
Top 3% | 1
1
Ladder threshold
Ladder Climber
Top 0.7% | 1 / 9
Earn rank in Solo/Duo Queue
Get Paid, and Get Out
Top 8.5% | 14,500,369
Earn gold
One-Trick
Top 7% | 455,550
Gain Mastery Points on a single champion
Everyone Pays!
Top 7.4% | 241,140
Earn bounty gold
Do These Things Have Souls?
Top 8.8% | 71,943
Kill minions
Dine In
Top 0.9% | 58,880
Kill jungle monsters in your jungle
Hard Day's Killin'
Top 7% | 9,387
Get Kills
Above-Average Assistance
Top 6.7% | 8,347
Get Assists
EXPERTISE
Top 4.4% | 3,970
EXPERTISE capstone
Darkness is Everywhere
Top 9.6% | 2,309
Take down wards
Solo Bolo
Top 4% | 2,278
Get solo kills
Go Where You Please
Top 7.8% | 2,080
Tank three immobilizing effects in a fight and survive
Medal of Honor
Top 6.7% | 2,075
Earn progress from challenges in the Executioner, Commando, Resourceful, and Mystic groups
Never Tell Me the Odds
Top 5.7% | 1,716
Get kills while outnumbered
Lizard Hunting
Top 5.5% | 1,653
Take down Dragons
Might
Top 3.5% | 1,590
Earn progress from challenges in the Flair, Behemoth, Slayer, and Predator groups
Turret Toppler
Top 7.9% | 1,547
Destroy turrets
Brush Fanatic
Top 7.3% | 1,486
Get takedowns with an ally after hiding in brush for 3+s
Dinner's Ready
Top 7.4% | 1,484
Take Turret Plates
Ascendant
Top 5.9% | 1,230
Earn progress from challenges in the Domination, Unrivaled, and Perfection groups
Captain
Top 5.7% | 1,120
Earn progress from challenges in the Strategy, Demolition, Synergy, and Team Spirit groups
Determination
Top 9.5% | 1,105
Earn progress from challenges in the Monster Hunter, Steadfast, and Symbiosis groups
2023 Seasonal
Top 12% | 805
Earn progress from challenges in the 2023 Seasonal group
Nice Try
Top 7.2% | 775
Kill enemies under your own turret
Cleverness and Creativity
Top 5.4% | 705
Earn progress from challenges in the Style, Innovation, and Tactician groups
Commando
Top 5.5% | 700
Earn progress from challenges in the Commando group
Predator
Top 1.7% | 650
Earn progress from challenges in the Predator group
Executioner
Top 7.1% | 640
Earn progress from challenges in the Executioner group
2024 Seasonal: Split 3
Top 6.6% | 480
Earn points from challenges in the 2024 Seasonal: Split 3 group
Strategy
Top 8.2% | 440
Earn progress from challenges in the Strategy group
Champion
Top 15.8% | 420
Earn progress from challenges in the Champion group
Magnum Opus
Top 2.1% | 355
Earn progress from challenges in the Magnum Opus group
Innovation
Top 5.7% | 345
Earn progress from challenges in the Innovation group
Shell Collecting
Top 3.4% | 342
Take down Rift Heralds
Monster Hunter
Top 8.2% | 340
Earn progress from challenges in the Monster Hunter group
Steadfast
Top 12.5% | 340
Earn progress from challenges in the Steadfast group
A Drake and a Hard Place
Top 5.2% | 339
Kill opponents with help from an Epic monster
Flair
Top 5.5% | 315
Earn progress from challenges in the Flair group
Slayer
Top 5.2% | 305
Earn progress from challenges in the Slayer group
Unrivaled
Top 5.1% | 300
Earn progress from challenges in the Unrivaled group
Always On Time
Top 1% | 280
Kill Epic Monsters within 30 seconds of spawn
Perfection
Top 7% | 270
Earn progress from challenges in the Perfection group
Baron Power Play
Top 8.8% | 266
Generate 2500 gold advantage with Baron Buff
Synergy
Top 6.3% | 245
Earn progress from challenges in the Synergy group
Symbiosis
Top 9.7% | 245
Earn progress from challenges in the Symbiosis group
Flawless Ace
Top 6.5% | 237
Ace the enemy team with no allied deaths
Adept
Top 6.6% | 225
Earn progress from challenges in the Adept group
Alcove Gaming
Top 5% | 222
Take down opponents in the alcove
Visionary
Top 8.2% | 200
Earn progress from challenges in the Visionary group
Crab Wrangler
Top 0.8% | 179
Take both of the first scuttle crab spawns
Team Spirit
Top 5.7% | 170
Earn progress from challenges in the Team Spirit group
Mystic
Top 8% | 150
Earn progress from challenges in the Mystic group
Pain Prescriber
Top 5.2% | 140
Deal the most damage to champions in the game
Spice of Life
Top 13% | 136
Obtain <em>champions</em>
Dancing Shoes
Top 7.5% | 128
Dodge five skillshots within eight seconds
Blink and You'll Miss It
Top 3.5% | 120
Kill champions from full health in 1.5 seconds
Legendary Legend
Top 4.8% | 113
Become Legendary
Aggressive Positioning
Top 4.9% | 103
Get multikills after flashing towards an enemy
Bloodcrazed
Top 7.3% | 82
Get First Bloods
Soul Sweep
Top 9.1% | 75
Claim Dragon Souls 4-0
Clutch Steal
Top 2.3% | 75
Steal Epic monsters
Uninhibited
Top 8.1% | 63
Win after losing an inhibitor
Incandescent
Top 15.8% | 62
Obtain <em>mage champions</em>
TY for Leash
Top 2.4% | 57
Steal an Epic Monster without Smite
Indomitable
Top 13.8% | 56
Obtain <em>fighter champions</em>
No Capstone Unturned
Top 12.6% | 48
Reach Gold tier on Capstones
Invisible
Top 13.6% | 40
Obtain <em>assassin champions</em>
Invulnerable
Top 15.9% | 36
Obtain <em>tank champions</em>
Inspiring
Top 20.1% | 28
Obtain <em>support champions</em>
Ingenious
Top 17.1% | 25
Obtain <em>marksman champions</em>
Plant Tactics
Top 5.7% | 22
Use blast cones to escape enemies
Dedicated Master: 2024 Split 3
Top 4.2% | 20
Earn Mastery Milestones
Unkillable Demon King
Top 7.4% | 16
Win games without dying and at least 30% kill participation
In Delightful Agony: 2023
Top 13.3% | 9
Get First Bloods
Immortal
Top 7.3% | 8
Win a game with more than eight kills without dying
Team Diff
Top 5.5% | 8
Score aces between minion spawn and 15 minutes
Can of Wurms
Top 21.4% | 4
Kill three Barons in a single game
Draconic Extinction
Top 18.8% | 2
Kill two Elder Dragons in a single game
Wise Master
Top 15.1% | 1,267,830
Earn Mastery Points
Immediate Immobilization
Top 13.3% | 8,267
Immobilize enemies
Little Inanimate Spies
Top 11% | 5,612
Place Stealth Wards
TEAMWORK
Top 8% | 2,815
TEAMWORK capstone
Stun n Gun
Top 9.4% | 2,719
Immobilize then take down an enemy with an ally
VETERANCY
Top 10.3% | 2,495
VETERANCY capstone
Give 'em Shell, Shelly
Top 9.3% | 1,095
Take turrets with Rift Herald
Insec-urity Breach
Top 11% | 850
Knock back enemies to your team and get a takedown
Resourceful
Top 13.5% | 365
Earn progress from challenges in the Resourceful group
Harmony
Top 4.2% | 320
Earn progress from challenges in the Harmony group
Fun with Friends
Top 9.2% | 295
Play games with a group
Mastermind
Top 10.1% | 290
Earn progress from challenges in the Cornerstone and Visionary groups
The Brush Has Eyes
Top 12.3% | 267
Finish a game up 20% Vision Score
Overachiever
Top 10.2% | 165
Earn progress from challenges in the Overachiever group
Dragon On Too Long
Top 6% | 143
Take down first dragon before eight minutes
Been Here a While
Top 14.9% | 140
Increase your summoner level
Tactician
Top 10.4% | 125
Earn progress from challenges in the Tactician group
Challenges are Forever
Top 7.4% | 103
Reach Diamond tier on different challenges
Behemoth
Top 12.7% | 100
Earn progress from challenges in the Behemoth group
Style
Top 12.7% | 95
Earn progress from challenges in the Style group
Shoddy Construction
Top 10.8% | 76
Take down the first turret
Entitled
Top 8.8% | 64
Earn titles from challenges
Shattered Plates
Top 10.7% | 56
Destroy turrets before plates fall
Level 1 Fiesta
Top 10.5% | 53
Get takedowns before jungle camps spawn
Wave Goodbye
Top 31.5% | 39
Kill 20 minions within 3 Seconds
Get On My Level
Top 6.9% | 31
Get takedowns after gaining an early level advantage
Can't Miss
Top 9.2% | 17
Land 20 skillshots before seven minutes
Who Needs 'Em
Top 29.8% | 8
Win a game despite an AFK teammate
Forever Triumphant
Top 4.7% | 7
End season splits ranked Gold or higher
No Loyalty Among Dragons
Top 14.6% | 7
Take Elder Dragons when enemy has the Dragon Soul
Right Under Their Noses
Top 10.7% | 7
Recall while unseen by a nearby champion
Whose Lane is it Anyway
Top 4.3% | 6
As a laner, get takedowns in all lanes before 10min
They Just... Don't... DIE!
Top 2.9% | 3
Win with a 5-stack of 3+ champions that <em>defy death</em>
We Protec
Top 2.4% | 3
Win with a 5-stack of 3+ <em>champs with heals or shields.</em>
Hold That Pose
Top 6.7% | 3
Win with a 5-stack with 3+ <em>champs with 2+ immobilizing spells</em>
Double Ace
Top 9.7% | 1
Have both teams be aced in the same fight
IMAGINATION
Top 16.5% | 1,150 / 1,200
IMAGINATION capstone
Immediate Immobilization: 2023
Top 14.5% | 944 / 1,200
Immobilize enemies
COLLECTION
Top 16.8% | 885 / 1,100
COLLECTION capstone
ARAM Authority
Top 15.3% | 360 / 590
Earn progress from challenges in the ARAM Warrior, ARAM Finesse, and ARAM Champion groups
Goodbye to the Darkness!
Top 12.7% | 295 / 500
Place Control Wards
ARAM Warrior
Top 17.9% | 160 / 185
Earn progress from challenges in the ARAM Warrior group
Ace
Top 10.8% | 135 / 160
Earn progress from challenges in the Ace group
Power Pair
Top 5.2% | 133 / 150
Win with a premade party of two in a ranked queue
Guru
Top 13.1% | 130 / 160
Earn progress from challenges in the Guru group
Splitpush Strategy
Top 13.4% | 124 / 180
Take side lane turrets solo without dying
Arena Brawler
Top 8.2% | 115 / 145
Deal the most damage to champions in the game
Synchronicity
Top 9.1% | 70 / 80
Earn progress from challenges in the Synchronicity group
Not Even Close
Top 40.4% | 67
Survive champion combat on single digit health
Icon of the Rift
Top 20.5% | 62 / 100
Obtain Summoner Icons
Demolition
Top 10.7% | 60 / 80
Earn progress from challenges in the Demolition group
Masterful Performance
Top 8.9% | 54 / 75
Reach Masters tier on different challenges
Darkness Distributer
Top 12.3% | 48 / 120
Take down the most wards in the game
Emotive
Top 19.1% | 47 / 80
Obtain emotes
Fashion Forward
Top 17.9% | 30 / 75
Collect champion skins
Two Shells are Better Than One
Top 15.6% | 29 / 50
Take both Rift Heralds in a game
Fashionista
Top 10.5% | 20 / 30
Collect chromas
Double Down
Top 7% | 18 / 20
Get double kills
Lethal Efficiency
Top 13.8% | 14
Kill 80 minions within 10 minutes
Not Even a Scratch
Top 18.7% | 12 / 15
Take 10k damage in a fight and survive
Let's Make This Quick
Top 27.9% | 10
Destroy the enemy nexus in less than 15 minutes
Victorious Regalia
Top 14.3% | 2
Collect <em>victorious champion skins</em>
It's My Jungle Now
Top 6.3% | 2
Before 10 minutes, take more of the opponent's jungle than them
Winhibitors
Top 24.7% | 2
Destroy all three enemy inhibitors in under 25 minutes
We're Good Over Here
Top 10.2% | 2
Win with a 5-stack with 3+ <em>poke champs</em>
Dragon's Fury
Top 13.4% | 2
Get multikills with Elder Dragon
Epic Steal
Top 8.1% | 1
Steal two Epic Monsters in one game
Happy Feet
Top 18.4% | 1
Dance with the Rift Herald in the enemy base
Where'd They Go?
Top 4% | 1
Win with a 5-stack with 3+ <em>champs with stealth</em>
Nowhere to Hide
Top 9.3% | 1
Win with a 5-stack of <em>champs with 3+ global abilities</em>
Get Over Here
Top 8.3% | 1
Win with a 5-stack with 3+ <em>champs with displacements</em>
Lightning Round
Top 19.8% | 1
Win games before 13 min
It was a... Near-Hit
Top 14.8% | 3,892 / 7,200
Dodge skillshots
Free Money
Top 15.7% | 2,874 / 5,000
Kill minions
Another Day, Another Bullseye
Top 14.3% | 2,702 / 5,000
Hit skillshots on champions
Farm Champs Not Minions
Top 15.2% | 2,135 / 5,000
Get Takedowns
Alliance
Top 14.9% | 455 / 620
Earn progress from challenges in the Clash, Synchronicity, Harmony, and Globetrotter groups
Sage
Top 17.2% | 345 / 350
Earn progress from challenges in the Guru, Virtuoso, and Ace groups
No Hiding
Top 15.8% | 177 / 250
Kill enemies near one of their turrets
Connoisseur
Top 20.7% | 105 / 150
Earn progress from challenges in the Connoisseur group
ARAM Champion
Top 20.5% | 75 / 100
Earn progress from challenges in the ARAM Champion group
ARAM Finesse
Top 18.6% | 70 / 90
Earn progress from challenges in the ARAM Finesse group
Treasure
Top 33.6% | 65 / 70
Earn progress from challenges in the Treasure group
Mid Diff
Top 8.1% | 64 / 75
Win games as Mid
Nowhere is Safe
Top 27.5% | 24
Take down champions in their fountain
Perfectionist
Top 6.9% | 17 / 30
Earn an S+ grade with <em>different champions</em>
Bouncer
Top 19.9% | 15 / 25
Get the highest crowd control score in the game
Bad Medicine
Top 15.8% | 14 / 15
Kill enemies recently healed by a health pack
Support Subsidy
Top 15.1% | 12 / 25
Fully complete your support quest in 14 minutes
Multi-Weapon Master
Top 18.2% | 9 / 12
Win with <em>different mythic items</em>
Ward Skin Collector
Top 25.7% | 7 / 10
Obtain ward skins
The Wall
Top 9.3% | 5
Take 10k damage in a fight and survive
All Random All Flawless
Top 16.4% | 5 / 8
Earn S grades or higher
Rapid Demolition
Top 12.8% | 3 / 5
Take the first turret before 5 min
ARAM Legend
Top 16.7% | 1
Go Legendary
Stacks on Stacks on Stacks
Top 8.3% | 1
Fully stack Mejai's before 20 minutes
Damage Sponge
Top 17.9% | 1
In one fight, get kills while tanking all five enemies and survive
Field Medic
Top 24.4% | 53,359 / 72,000
Effectively heal or shield allies
Jack of All Champs
Top 14.8% | 36 / 50
Win games with <em>different champions</em>
Brave The Darkness: 2023
Top 13.8% | 34 / 50
Place Control Wards
NA-RAM
Top 18.9% | 32 / 35
Win games
Fashionably Late
Top 8.8% | 23 / 50
Get a takedown after teleporting to a >4 champion fight
Cornerstone
Top 20% | 20 / 25
Earn progress from challenges in the Cornerstone group
Champion Ocean: 2024 Split 3
Top 11.2% | 12 / 15
Win games with <em>different champions</em>
Fancy Garb
Top 18.3% | 11 / 25
Collect <em>epic champion skins</em>
Go Shelly Go!
Top 13.9% | 10 / 20
Take 2 turrets with the same Rift Herald
Leading by Example
Top 17.2% | 8 / 15
Get an assist streak of 12+ without dying
No Hiding: 2024 Split 3
Top 10.6% | 8 / 15
Kill enemies near one of their own turrets
Invincible
Top 14% | 7 / 10
Win without dying with <em>different champions</em>
Master the Enemy (Legacy)
Top 10.4% | 7 / 15
Earn Mastery 7 on <em>different champions</em>
Master Assassin (Legacy)
Top 5.3% | 7 / 10
Get Mastery 7 on different <em>assassins</em>
That Drip
Top 27% | 2 / 3
Collect many skins for a single champion
Ten Minute Turret
Top 12.3% | 2 / 5
Destroy the first turret in under 10 minutes
Outplaying the Odds
Top 9.8% | 2 / 4
Get kills while outnumbered
Free Ticket to Base
Top 14.5% | 1
Execute to turret before 10 min
Pop Goes the Poro
Top 19.2% | 1
Cause a Poro to explode
Snow Day
Top 24.7% | 32 / 50
Hit snowballs on champions
Virtuoso
Top 19% | 25 / 30
Earn progress from challenges in the Virtuoso group
Bot Diff
Top 17.9% | 21 / 30
Win games as a Bot Carry
Top Diff
Top 18% | 21 / 30
Win games as Top
Support Diff
Top 16.6% | 11 / 30
Win games as a Support
Master Yourself
Top 18.9% | 9 / 15
Earn Mastery 5 on <em>different champions</em>
Player Diff
Top 7.7% | 9 / 10
Win games queued as Fill
Vintage Look
Top 35.7% | 8 / 10
Collect <em>legacy champion skins</em>
Superior Supporting
Top 21.7% | 8 / 10
Finish your support quest faster than your opponent
That Was Close
Top 24.8% | 7 / 20
Save an ally with a heal or shield
Master the Enemy
Top 10.1% | 4 / 7
Earn Mastery 10 on <em>different champions</em>
Master Assassin
Top 10.8% | 4 / 5
Get Mastery 10 on different <em>assassins</em>
All Random All Champions
Top 26% | 4 / 5
Earn an S- grade on <em>different champions</em>
Got Your Back: 2023
Top 20.3% | 3 / 5
Save an ally with a heal or shield
Legendary Arms: 2024 Split 1
Top 18.7% | 3 / 7
Win Games with <em>different Legendary Items</em>
Best Friends Forever
Top 20.1% | 3 / 5
Get wins with a premade of 5
Master Fighter (Legacy)
Top 16.9% | 3 / 5
Get Mastery 7 on different <em>fighters</em>
Legendary Wardrobe
Top 27.8% | 2 / 3
Collect <em>legendary champion skins</em>
Master Fighter
Top 10.7% | 2 / 5
Get Mastery 10 on different <em>fighters</em>
Cream of the Crop
Top 8.1% | 2 / 3
Deal the most damage to champions in the game
Trust Nothing But Me: 2023
Top 17% | 1 / 3
Get an assist streak of 12+ without dying
Crab Wrangler: 2024 Split 1
Top 8.4% | 1 / 3
Take both of the first scuttle crab spawns
Active Participant
Top 18.8% | 1 / 5
Have over 90% Kill Participation in games
2024 Seasonal: Split 1
Top 100% | 10 / 20
Earn progress from challenges in the 2024 Seasonal: Split 1 group
Arena Champion Ocean
Top 100% | 6 / 8
Play Arena games with <em>different champions</em>
Pocket Picks: 2024 Split 3
Top 100% | 3
Complete a Mastery Set
All-Seeing
Top 100% | 2 / 5
Have over 2 vision score per minute